In
English
Even
if librarians are educated to weed out they should keep enough
to make it possible to reconstruct the history of librarianship.
That is sometimes a problem. In Sweden there is often better
records from libraries managed by popular movements than from
municipal public libraries.
After all there
is a need within librarianship to preserve its history, and that
not only concerning printed material. We need to see what old
libraries including there furnitures, lending-systems,
media-stocks etc looked like. This is of course easiest to
attain concerning small libraries. The Swedish popular libraries
were for long very tiny and were gradually developed into public
libraries in the anglo-american sense only during the first half
of the 20th century.
In 1989 there
was founded a Society for a Library Museum in Borås after
initiatives from The Swedish School of Library and Information
Science. The most important member of the board has been the
city and county librarian in Borås with his good connections to
the granting authorities. The Swedish Library Association and
the National Swedish Federation of Adult Educational
Associations are also in the board. The first task for the
society was to make an inventory of left library accessoires in
the county that Borås belongs to. The result of the inventory
was later used to build up the museum.
In 1994 the
Library Museum was opened in premises that earlier had belonged
to Borås Public Library. The museum has a permanent exhibition
showing travelling libraries, parish libraries, study circle
libraries within the Good Templars, workers, farmers and
revivalists movement. It also shows different systems for
acquisition and lending and the process through which the
precursors of our public libraries were developed into public
libraries in the anglo-american sense.
We have also
had occasional exhibitions such as Esperanto as a subject within
the study circles and Schnapps and libraries. The last one is a
subject with many implications. The museum gathers different
kinds of materials concerning public libraries and their
percursors such as books, pamphlets, photos and films. On 14
October 1996 we asked library staff in public libraries to write
a diary. We got more than 400 contributions from more than a
houndred of our 288 local communities, some of them with photos.
A book based on that material (60 diaries) was published in
1998. The book is called "En dag i biblioteket". You
can buy it from the museum for 200 SEK.
In 1948 Sweden
got its first book-mobile and that in Borås. An exhibition
about that has been produced by the museum in cooperation with
the book-mobile group within the Swedish Library Association. In
1999 the museum together with the Library Association and
the Swedish School of Library and Information Science did celebrate the 200 years anniversary of our public libraries with
a seminar in Borås 14-15 september. Our first parish
library was founded in 1799.
Financially the
museum is weak and important is that the local community pays
for the premises and a librarian on half time. Other occasional
staff is paid by state unemployment means. Besides that we use
to get about 10 000$ every second year from the County Council,
State Board of Cultural Affairs or the Library Assoiciation for
special projects and working expenses.
Magnus
Torstensson .
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